Archive for November, 2005

How To Solve America’s Engineering Deficit

America is experiencing an engineering deficit. Compared to twenty years ago, 20,000 fewer U.S. students now graduate college with engineering degrees. Europe and Asia now graduate 3 to 5 times as many engineers as the U.S. Brent Staples’ recent New York Times editorial identifies a distinct advantage that Japan’s education system has over that of the U.S.: increased collaboration between teachers about what works in the classroom. To reverse this advantage and keep the United States competitive in the global workforce, engineering educators from prominent universities are setting their sights on the K-12 classroom, equipping math and science teachers with tools proven to successfully integrate engineering into their lessons.

One of these resources, the TeachEngineering (TE) digital library (www.teachengineering.com), provides K-12 teachers with hands-on lessons and activities involving science and math concepts in an easily accessible online format. Martha Cyr from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, one of the joint developers of TE, says that

When a teacher goes to the TE site and brings up an activity or lesson, everything is right there. A lot of resource sites for teachers link them to other places where the curriculum looks different and you’re never sure what you’re going to find. With TE, there’s no hop-scotching around.

Learn more about the TeachEngineering digital library in “A Click Away,” an article by Barbara Mathias-Riegel written for ASEE’s award winning PRISM magazine.


Engineering Shortage – Fact or Fiction?

Engineering Degrees GrantedIs the shortage of engineers a myth? The Wall Street Journal certainly seems to think so. According to a recent article, companies that employ engineers in large numbers, such as Raytheon and Boeing, have been experiencing great trouble in filling their staffing needs. Their difficulties with finding engineers are not a result of lack of applicants, but rather a lack of qualified candidates. The number of bachelor degrees in engineering rose to 72,893 in 2004 from 61,553 in 1999, according to the American Society for Engineering Education. Perhaps, then, engineering graduates are not leaving school with enough skills to satisfy top employers. If that is the case, it is up to the engineering schools to make their students even better prepared for an increasingly competitive world. Many engineering schools, however, are rising to the challenge by offering semester-long co-op programs in which students leave academia and work for a company. Mike Brody, a recent mechanical engineering graduate from Cornell University, reflects on his co-op program:

My co-op experience put me ahead of my class in terms of having an insight into how engineering really happens in the private sector. While I got to learn the scientific principles about why engines are built a certain way and how they work at school, my co-op gave me the chance to look a step beyond function and see how different components are designed and evaluated for assembly and maintenance too. Additionally, having a successful co-op at a company sends young people right to the front of the line when it comes to hiring after graduation; a lot of my friends are still at some of the very companies they co-oped for during school — many of them even in engineering leadership/management programs.

The co-op seems to be essential in rounding out the undergraduate engineering curriculum. As more and more students participate in such programs, employers might find their searches a bit easier in the future.


ASEE Announces New User Interface for K-12 Outreach Program Database



Regular users of the EngineeringK12 Center’s outreach program database will now find the collection of K-12 and pre-college engineering, math, science, and technology programs easier to use and convenient to update. By simply registering with the database, outreach program providers will now have access to the new user interface, allowing them to add, edit, and manage listings at anytime. This feature will ensure that the most current information on engineering outreach programs is available to database searchers.

Home to hundreds of listings, the EngineeringK12 Center’s outreach program database is a great resource for parents, teachers, and students to search nationwide for an outreach program that matches their needs. From lesson plans for teachers, to engineering summer camps for students, the database offers a wide variety of programs offered by universities, industry, and government. Registration is only required to add and manage an outreach program in the database. Registration is not required simply to search.

You can register to be an outreach program database user here.


Changing the Face of Engineering Education

Sherri SheppardDouglas Kern’s Confessions of an Engineering Washout has been making waves in the blogosphere for over a month now. In the sometimes depressingly accurate article, Kern describes the weeding out of freshman engineers through a labyrinth of problem sets and apathetic TAs. He raises some interesting questions, however: Is the atmosphere in our engineering colleges and universities barring many from succeeding in the field? What is to be done with the current engineering curricula? Sherri Sheppard, now a full professor and member of Stanford’s Design Group, seems to have an answer that may significantly alter how engineering is taught. She has been a pioneer in researching and developing alternatives to the established engineering education canon— in essence learning about learning. One of her ideas is called mechanical dissection, which teaches students the context in which designs are created by having them take apart familiar objects such as bikes or fishing reels and put them back together. In addition to steering class work away from problem sets and into the lab, Sheppard has performed research on how to make underrepresented groups in engineering feel more supported and empowered. Read more about the obstacles women face in engineering, why engineering attracts so few women, and what Sheppard is doing to change it in PRISM, ASEE’s award-winning magazine.


Welcome to the Book Beat!

The World Is Flat We thought it would be interesting to read and discuss a book that is relevant to the subject of engineering’s role in the world. What better author to start off our book group than with one of the better known champions of globalization and technology — an author who writes of engineering’s importance in the 21st century.

Tom Friedman’s best seller, “The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century,” was #1 on the New York Times best seller list last week and has been on best sellers for 29 weeks now. Friedman’s topic is globalization. He argues that technology and hi-tech telecommunications have removed impediments to international competition. The resulting world is a connected one in which adaptable entrepreneurs will lead the way.

ASEE staff members Mike Gibbons, Sydney Lapeyrouse, Pete Frisbie, and Eric Iversen all read the book and agreed to participate in a roundtable discussion organized by Marian Tatu of some of the issues raised by Friedman. The next few posts are devoted to their observations and opinions.

If you’ve read the book or have suggestions for future book club selections, please feel free to jump in with any comments or opinions you might have.


Question #1

When Friedman says the world is flat, he means the playing field of the global market place has been leveled. Flat means connected, and in a flat world more people can collaborate and compete, share knowledge and share work. According to Friedman, in the period of “Globalization 3.0,” technology is the driver, and we’re in for quite a ride.

Do you share Friedman’s faith in technology to facilitate global connectivity? Have advances of the digital revolution and the Internet rendered national, economic, and political borders obsolete?


Question #2

Friedman traveled the globe, interviewing entrepreneurs, software designers, inventors, and engineers in India, China, Russia, Japan, and the US – all of whom were seeking ways to “plug and play,” compete and win. He points out that engineers in India and China are not going to be satisfied with competing for low-end jobs. “They’re not racing us to the bottom, they’re racing up to the top.”

Should we be worried about jobs going abroad?


Question #3

Friedman says business leaders have caught on, but our political elite don’t yet get it. While most leading US companies are responding rapidly, our government — folks in Washington — don’t understand technology and haven’t connected it to national economies. Do you think the Administration understands what’s happening?


Question #4

“Every morning in Africa, a gazelle wakes up. Every morning in Africa, a gazelle wakes up. It knows it must run faster than the fastest lion or it will be killed. Every morning a lion wakes up. It knows it must outrun the slowest gazelle or it will starve to death. It doesn’t matter whether you are a lion or a gazelle. When the sun comes up, you better start running.”

Friedman used this African proverb to convey a main theme he wants us to hear. It’s a jungle out there and the US better get going if we’re to keep the lead. So, are we running, or are resting in the sun?


Question #5

Friedman’s favorite question: Where were you when you realized the world is flat?


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