Most people who go to museums are allowed to look, not touch. For William Nutt, it’s the other way around.
The anthropology graduate student has been blind since birth, but that won’t stop him from studying artifacts and human remains. Nutt earned a $30,000 fellowship in April to study the collapse of the Bronze Age.
“For the actual evidence and archeological material, there are museums,” he said. “A lot of it you can handle tactile. You can do just as much feeling as looking. My wife will be taking photos and I’ll be describing them.”
Nutt and his wife, Hannah — also an anthropology graduate student — will travel to museums around the world. William’s project will focus on the Anatolia region in Turkey.
William and Hannah will travel to museums in Chicago, Germany, Great Britain and Turkey over the course of three years. Hannah will assist him in his research by taking photos and describing artifacts and materials.
“It’s his baby, his project,” she said. “We approach thing’s differently. He’s more interested in materiality [artifacts]. I’m interested in the landscape, anything that is on the land or part of it.”
William will look at factors like how sites were constructed, and changes in peoples’ health to determine a cause in the collapse of the Bronze Age.
“I hope to find signs of foreign influence, like invasions or migration, and the decline in health,” he said. “Those are the two things I’m trying to find exist. If they don’t show up, I’ll know I need to look for another factor.”
William applied for the fellowship with the Graduate Research Fellowship Program, which is part of the National Science Foundation.
“It’s one of the best stipends you can get in America for science,” William said. “It’s very demanding and competitive. The demand is to turn in research reports. It’s like a full-time job. That’s the best way to look at it so you don’t get behind.”
William said he became interested in anthropology after taking a class on Aegean archeology with anthropology professor Karl Petruso. For William to take his exams, Petruso sent tests to the Office for Students with Disabilities, where they converted the exam into a text file and used a computer program to read them aloud.
“I told him it might not work, but he asked if he could stay in the class, and he did outstanding work,” Petruso said. “He has a great memory for detail. He is a tireless researcher and he writes beautifully, so his exams and papers were really first rate. I’ve seen the readers’ comments on his proposal. They were very impressed by his intellectual maturity.”
William won’t participate in any excavations, but he will be trained on how to excavate.
“You can’t just look at a pot and say ‘this time period, this region’. It’s not as cookie cutter,” he said. “There’s a lot of training to look at artifacts. Human and animal bones are, if anything, more complex.”
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